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ADS6: The Deindustrial Revolution – Garden of Making

Ausra Kamicaityte

I am an architect and designer with a strong interest in research-based design. The first chapter of my career was spent in Lithuania and the UK, putting my original degree in business management to use. However, after moving to London, I began to crave a more creative outlet and decided to pursue a career in architecture. Changing profession felt like a daunting prospect, but I was driven enough to make the leap.

Before completing my MA in Architecture at RCA, I received a BA (Hons) in Interior Architecture at Middlesex University. During the BA course, my work was shortlisted at the Free Range exhibition for the most innovative, comprehensive and well communicated final degree studio project. In addition, between these degrees I was able to hone my skills by working at design practice in London. 

Throughout my studies at RCA, I have been exploring the theme of memory in relation to architecture. My work – a multi-modal approach that involves photography, film, animation and experimenting with physical forms - addresses a series of conditions that are anchored to a particular memory, private and collective. In my thesis, I question how the destruction of the physical environment (the home and the landscape), and its substitution with new architecture and spatial constructs, affects the material organization of daily life and, therefore, the human condition. The interplay between architecture and the human condition remains one of my key areas of interest.

Previous Degrees
BA Hons, Interior Architecture Middlesex University, London, UK
MA, Business Administration and Managements, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania
BA Hons, Business Administration and Managements, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania

Exhibitions
Mexico Art Fair. ADS6 Exhibition, Seminario 12, Mexico City, 2020
RA250, Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2018
Free Range. Interior Educators, Truman Brewery, London, 2018

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Degree Details

School of Architecture

ADS6: The Deindustrial Revolution – Garden of Making

My project explores the themes of memory and societal trauma in Lithuania where, during its occupation by Soviet Russia, a large portion of population were intentionally displaced with the aim of altering the pre-existing society and its traditional culture. This erasure of memory was a goal in itself, which manifested in the simultaneous erasure of memories, history, and identity attached to architecture and the place. Destruction of the physical environment – the home and the landscape – that had provided links to the past, swiftly extinguished the notion of identity and blurred the memory of the homeland. And as Milan Kundera might say ‘we perish if we forget.’ 

The living memories of just a few of those displaced people were captured through a series of research interviews, films and photography. Those recorded memories then became a central component of the project. Those who were displaced experienced a trauma which has never been properly dealt with: if memories are not moved from an individual to a broader social level, it prevents the healing of this unspoken collective trauma. Grief is characterised by an attempt to regain power of the narrative; it, therefore, became important to re-enact these traumatic moments based on the narrative truth of those who were displaced. 

The project explores the idea of healing in relation to this specific societal trauma through a journey, a walk in the landscape and the choreographed encounter with a series of landmarks. Walking is one of the most important ways to understand a place and its’ landscape. It offers a personal, direct and intimate experience of our relationship with the earth and in Francesco Careri’s words:   

‘Through the walk the physical structure of the territory is reflected on the body in motion.’* 

The project proposes a walk within the landscape that was once prohibited. In this condition the landscape is evocative of identity and a connection that can provide solace, but is also where the darkest of the memories are stored. Each of the encountered landmarks are anchored to a specific memory, private and collective, and discuss the altered human condition and material organization of daily life in relation to displacement. By looking at the use of domestic tools and textures the project evokes a specifically domestic materiality with the memory of the home. In this project, texture is isolated from its origin, but the relationship with the home and its memory remains as an ethereal trace.

  * Careri Francesco, Walkscapes. Walking as an Aesthetic Practice (Ames: Culicidae Architectural Press, 2018) 

PROJECT RESEARCH — 'Walking the Forgotten' explores the themes of memory and societal trauma in Lithuania where, during its occupation by Soviet Russia, a large portion of population were intentionally displaced with the aim of altering the pre-existing society and its traditional culture. The living memories of just a few of those displaced people were captured through a series of research interviews, films and photography. Those recorded memories then became a central component of the project.
TEXTURE EXPLORATION — The use of domestic tools produces surface textures that evoke a specifically domestic materiality with the memory of the home. Through this process the project seeks to isolate these textures from their origin, but the relationship with the home and its memory remains as an ethereal trace.

NOSTALGIA — In a world where many were displaced, nostalgia becomes a powerful tool of solace. It is also a quest for location considered to be ultimately irrevocable. But in the memory of the displaced it cannot be fully abandoned.

SCARRED — A cross placed in the location of a long since destroyed homestead - a way of dealing with the experienced trauma for many displaced families.

PHOTOGRAPHIC RESEARCH — The interior of a traditional single-family homestead. Rikyškiai village, Lithuania. Built ~1900

PHOTOGRAPHIC RESEARCH — The interior of an abandoned traditional single-family homestead. Trauklaukas village, Lithuania. Built ~1900

Medium:

Video/ Photography/ Animation/ Collage

Size:

5:31, 0:42
AnimationDisplacementFilmInterviewsLandscapeLiving MemoryMaterialityMemoryNarrativePhotographyTraumaWalk
WALK: VILLAGE — The proposal does not manifest as a process of reconstruction, instead it recognises and interprets traces of memory from plan drawn by my Father of his long since destroyed childhood home. The plan here acts as a narrative device, it becomes not only a representation of a space but an expression of memory. While my Aunt’s memories of eviction tactics generate a sense of confinement, a narrowness even, within the broadness of the land. The land itself then becomes a constraint and access to the house impossible.

WALK: VILLAGE — 'Yes, I remember... I remember everything... Everything is already in the past... and the house, and the garden… our garden… and the ash tree…’

WALK: SETTLEMENT — The new State established a tabula rasa, a new normal. These new structures of control and connection installed a new spatial regime, one intended to force the adoption of a different relationship with territory, movement and destination. Simultaneously, the erasure of the traditional landscape blurred the memory of the homeland. The proposal focuses on this violent alteration to the landscape, while examining those figures that remained, unshaken and unbroken. In this case the Water Well, a symbol of the rural domestic landscape, is metaphorically restored and interpreted as a memory, a physical witness to an erased homestead.

WALK: SETTLEMENT — The land begins to forget itself, what it was and what it can be. ‘I remember there used to be a water pond and a little birch tree grove… it somehow stuck in my memory… so when we got back from deportation I was desperately searching for it, but there was nothing left… there was just a vast agricultural field… everything was different… even the road was in a new place… and only the old water well stood as a witness of erased homestead…’

WALK: CITY — The systematic destruction of villages across Lithuania created a large-scale population movement towards more urbanised areas. In this new unfamiliar environment people lost their autonomy, their connection to land and their community. This proposal interrogates the memory of this lost connection; the land is used as form and cast, raised to form the roof. The structure is to be appropriated, there is no nostalgia, only a living memory of individual experience, where the past can be recognised through its expression in the present.

WALK: CITY — ‘As a child I witnessed how hard it was for my parents to leave everything… their land… their house… their domestic animals… It was heart breaking… They cried…’

Medium:

Video/ Animation/ Animation Still

Size:

1:16, 0:58, 0:47

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